Sonnerat's Junglefowl Cock and Hen, Pair of Antique Bird Plates, 1806

This set of two original antique copper engravings, Plates 117 and 118 from Sonnerat's Voyage aux Indes Orientales et a la Chine, is sold as one set. They are two original sheets sold together as one lot, and the set is never split. Plate 117 shows the wild cock of the Indies, the bird later named Gallus sonneratii in Sonnerat's honor, standing in profile with full hackles and arched tail. Plate 118 shows the wild hen of the Indies, the female of the bird later named Gallus sonneratii, standing in profile with her plainer barred plumage. Each sheet carries its engraved plate number at the upper right, the artist and engraver credits at the foot of the image and its caption lettered beneath.

Pierre Sonnerat published his Voyage aux Indes Orientales et a la Chine in Paris in 1782, and the plates were reissued in this separate folio volume by Dentu in 1806 under the title Collection de planches pour servir au Voyage aux Indes Orientales et a la Chine. Every image was drawn by Sonnerat himself during the voyage he made for the French crown between 1774 and 1781 and then cut on copper by the Paris engravers who worked for him. They are original copperplate engravings, printed from the intaglio plates onto laid paper. The engraved plate number stands at the upper right, the artist and engraver credits run along the foot of the image and the caption is lettered beneath. The sheets are uncolored, as the plate volume was issued.

The bird plates run for nearly thirty sheets through the middle of the volume and cover the Coromandel and Malabar coasts, Gingi and Pondicherry, Malacca, China, Madagascar and the Cape. Each bird is drawn at the full height of the plate against a plain ground, usually on a branch or a rock, with the plumage worked up line by line in the engraving. Both sheets are the same size and the same orientation and come from one volume of one book, which is why they are offered as a set and not one at a time. The gray junglefowl of southern India was later named Gallus sonneratii in Sonnerat's honor, and these are his plates of the cock and of the hen. They were engraved to face one another in the volume and were made to be seen together, which is why they are sold as a pair and never apart.

Light uneven toning, browner towards the edges. Marked handling soiling along the edges of both sheets. Scattered light foxing in the margins of both sheets. Slight wear at the corners of both sheets.

These are original antique prints, not modern reproductions. This item is sold unframed.